Define "medication reconciliation."

Medication reconciliation is defined as ensuring accurate medication lists during transitions in patient care. This practice is essential for patient safety, particularly during times when patients are moving from one healthcare setting to another, such as from a hospital to a rehabilitation facility, or when they're shifting from one level of care to another within the same institution.

The process involves comparing a patient's current medication orders to all the medications that the patient has been taking. This comparison can help identify any discrepancies, such as medications that may have been omitted, duplicated, or incorrectly dosed, as well as any potential drug interactions that could arise from the patient's medication regimen. By accurately documenting and confirming these lists, healthcare providers can prevent medication errors, minimize adverse drug events, and ensure a smoother transition of care.

In contrast, while personal health management, cost reduction, and patient education are important aspects of healthcare, they do not specifically encapsulate the central goal of medication reconciliation, which is focused on accuracy in medication management during changes in patient care settings.