What do Standard Universal Precautions require regarding blood and body fluids?

Standard Universal Precautions require that blood and body fluids be treated as potentially infectious to effectively minimize the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This approach is crucial for ensuring the safety of healthcare workers, patients, and the general public. By assuming that all blood and body fluids could be infectious, practitioners are more vigilant and maintain appropriate protective measures, such as using gloves and other personal protective equipment, regardless of visible symptoms or the known health status of individuals. This principle is foundational in infection control practices and is designed to protect against diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C, which can be transmitted through exposure to potentially infectious materials. Thus, treating all blood and body fluids as potentially hazardous is essential for maintaining a safe healthcare environment.